Polyploidy Index and Its Implications for the Evolution of Polyploids.
Identifieur interne : 000774 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000773; suivant : 000775Polyploidy Index and Its Implications for the Evolution of Polyploids.
Auteurs : Jinpeng Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jun Qin [République populaire de Chine] ; Pengchuan Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Xuelian Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Jigao Yu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuxian Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Sangrong Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Tianyu Lei [République populaire de Chine] ; Fanbo Meng [République populaire de Chine] ; Chendan Wei [République populaire de Chine] ; Xinyu Li [République populaire de Chine] ; He Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaojian Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Ruiyan Xia [République populaire de Chine] ; Li Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Weina Ge [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaoming Song [République populaire de Chine] ; Lan Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Di Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Jinyu Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shoutong Bao [République populaire de Chine] ; Shan Jiang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yishan Feng [République populaire de Chine] ; Xueping Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Andrew H. Paterson [États-Unis] ; Xiyin Wang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Frontiers in genetics [ 1664-8021 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Polyploidy has contributed to the divergence and domestication of plants; however, estimation of the relative roles that different types of polyploidy have played during evolution has been difficult. Unbalanced and balanced gene removal was previously related to allopolyploidies and autopolyploidies, respectively. Here, to infer the types of polyploidies and evaluate their evolutionary effects, we devised a statistic, the Polyploidy-index or P-index, to characterize the degree of divergence between subgenomes of a polyploidy, to find whether there has been a balanced or unbalanced gene removal from the homoeologous regions. Based on a P-index threshold of 0.3 that distinguishes between known or previously inferred allo- or autopolyploidies, we found that 87.5% of 24 angiosperm paleo-polyploidies were likely produced by allopolyploidizations, responsible for establishment of major tribes such as Poaceae and Fabaceae, and large groups such as monocots and eudicots. These findings suggest that >99.7% of plant genomes likely derived directly from allopolyploidies, with autopolyploidies responsible for the establishment of only a few small genera, including Glycine, Malus, and Populus, each containing tens of species. Overall, these findings show that polyploids with high divergence between subgenomes (presumably allopolyploids) established the major plant groups, possibly through secondary contact between previously isolated populations and hybrid vigor associated with their re-joining.
DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2019.00807
PubMed: 31552101
PubMed Central: PMC6746930
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Polyploidy Index and Its Implications for the Evolution of Polyploids.</title><author><name sortKey="Wang, Jinpeng" sort="Wang, Jinpeng" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jinpeng" last="Wang">Jinpeng Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qin, Jun" sort="Qin, Jun" uniqKey="Qin J" first="Jun" last="Qin">Jun Qin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cereal & Oil Crop Institute, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Cereal & Oil Crop Institute, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shijiazhuang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Pengchuan" sort="Sun, Pengchuan" uniqKey="Sun P" first="Pengchuan" last="Sun">Pengchuan Sun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Xuelian" sort="Ma, Xuelian" uniqKey="Ma X" first="Xuelian" last="Ma">Xuelian Ma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Jigao" sort="Yu, Jigao" uniqKey="Yu J" first="Jigao" last="Yu">Jigao Yu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Yuxian" sort="Li, Yuxian" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yuxian" last="Li">Yuxian Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Sangrong" sort="Sun, Sangrong" uniqKey="Sun S" first="Sangrong" last="Sun">Sangrong Sun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lei, Tianyu" sort="Lei, Tianyu" uniqKey="Lei T" first="Tianyu" last="Lei">Tianyu Lei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meng, Fanbo" sort="Meng, Fanbo" uniqKey="Meng F" first="Fanbo" last="Meng">Fanbo Meng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Chendan" sort="Wei, Chendan" uniqKey="Wei C" first="Chendan" last="Wei">Chendan Wei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Xinyu" sort="Li, Xinyu" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xinyu" last="Li">Xinyu Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, He" sort="Guo, He" uniqKey="Guo H" first="He" last="Guo">He Guo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Xiaojian" sort="Liu, Xiaojian" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xiaojian" last="Liu">Xiaojian Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xia, Ruiyan" sort="Xia, Ruiyan" uniqKey="Xia R" first="Ruiyan" last="Xia">Ruiyan Xia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Li" sort="Wang, Li" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Li" last="Wang">Li Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ge, Weina" sort="Ge, Weina" uniqKey="Ge W" first="Weina" last="Ge">Weina Ge</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Xiaoming" sort="Song, Xiaoming" uniqKey="Song X" first="Xiaoming" last="Song">Xiaoming Song</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Lan" sort="Zhang, Lan" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="Lan" last="Zhang">Lan Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Di" sort="Guo, Di" uniqKey="Guo D" first="Di" last="Guo">Di Guo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Jinyu" sort="Wang, Jinyu" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jinyu" last="Wang">Jinyu Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bao, Shoutong" sort="Bao, Shoutong" uniqKey="Bao S" first="Shoutong" last="Bao">Shoutong Bao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Shan" sort="Jiang, Shan" uniqKey="Jiang S" first="Shan" last="Jiang">Shan Jiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feng, Yishan" sort="Feng, Yishan" uniqKey="Feng Y" first="Yishan" last="Feng">Yishan Feng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Xueping" sort="Li, Xueping" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xueping" last="Li">Xueping Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paterson, Andrew H" sort="Paterson, Andrew H" uniqKey="Paterson A" first="Andrew H" last="Paterson">Andrew H. Paterson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Xiyin" sort="Wang, Xiyin" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xiyin" last="Wang">Xiyin Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:31552101</idno><idno type="pmid">31552101</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fgene.2019.00807</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC6746930</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000691</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000691</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000691</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000691</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000691</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Polyploidy Index and Its Implications for the Evolution of Polyploids.</title><author><name sortKey="Wang, Jinpeng" sort="Wang, Jinpeng" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jinpeng" last="Wang">Jinpeng Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qin, Jun" sort="Qin, Jun" uniqKey="Qin J" first="Jun" last="Qin">Jun Qin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cereal & Oil Crop Institute, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Cereal & Oil Crop Institute, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shijiazhuang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Pengchuan" sort="Sun, Pengchuan" uniqKey="Sun P" first="Pengchuan" last="Sun">Pengchuan Sun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Xuelian" sort="Ma, Xuelian" uniqKey="Ma X" first="Xuelian" last="Ma">Xuelian Ma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Jigao" sort="Yu, Jigao" uniqKey="Yu J" first="Jigao" last="Yu">Jigao Yu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Yuxian" sort="Li, Yuxian" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yuxian" last="Li">Yuxian Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Sangrong" sort="Sun, Sangrong" uniqKey="Sun S" first="Sangrong" last="Sun">Sangrong Sun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lei, Tianyu" sort="Lei, Tianyu" uniqKey="Lei T" first="Tianyu" last="Lei">Tianyu Lei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meng, Fanbo" sort="Meng, Fanbo" uniqKey="Meng F" first="Fanbo" last="Meng">Fanbo Meng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Chendan" sort="Wei, Chendan" uniqKey="Wei C" first="Chendan" last="Wei">Chendan Wei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Xinyu" sort="Li, Xinyu" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xinyu" last="Li">Xinyu Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, He" sort="Guo, He" uniqKey="Guo H" first="He" last="Guo">He Guo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Xiaojian" sort="Liu, Xiaojian" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xiaojian" last="Liu">Xiaojian Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xia, Ruiyan" sort="Xia, Ruiyan" uniqKey="Xia R" first="Ruiyan" last="Xia">Ruiyan Xia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Li" sort="Wang, Li" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Li" last="Wang">Li Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ge, Weina" sort="Ge, Weina" uniqKey="Ge W" first="Weina" last="Ge">Weina Ge</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Xiaoming" sort="Song, Xiaoming" uniqKey="Song X" first="Xiaoming" last="Song">Xiaoming Song</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Lan" sort="Zhang, Lan" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="Lan" last="Zhang">Lan Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Di" sort="Guo, Di" uniqKey="Guo D" first="Di" last="Guo">Di Guo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Jinyu" sort="Wang, Jinyu" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jinyu" last="Wang">Jinyu Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bao, Shoutong" sort="Bao, Shoutong" uniqKey="Bao S" first="Shoutong" last="Bao">Shoutong Bao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Shan" sort="Jiang, Shan" uniqKey="Jiang S" first="Shan" last="Jiang">Shan Jiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feng, Yishan" sort="Feng, Yishan" uniqKey="Feng Y" first="Yishan" last="Feng">Yishan Feng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Xueping" sort="Li, Xueping" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xueping" last="Li">Xueping Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paterson, Andrew H" sort="Paterson, Andrew H" uniqKey="Paterson A" first="Andrew H" last="Paterson">Andrew H. Paterson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Xiyin" sort="Wang, Xiyin" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xiyin" last="Wang">Xiyin Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tangshan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in genetics</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-8021</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Polyploidy has contributed to the divergence and domestication of plants; however, estimation of the relative roles that different types of polyploidy have played during evolution has been difficult. Unbalanced and balanced gene removal was previously related to allopolyploidies and autopolyploidies, respectively. Here, to infer the types of polyploidies and evaluate their evolutionary effects, we devised a statistic, the Polyploidy-index or P-index, to characterize the degree of divergence between subgenomes of a polyploidy, to find whether there has been a balanced or unbalanced gene removal from the homoeologous regions. Based on a P-index threshold of 0.3 that distinguishes between known or previously inferred allo- or autopolyploidies, we found that 87.5% of 24 angiosperm paleo-polyploidies were likely produced by allopolyploidizations, responsible for establishment of major tribes such as Poaceae and Fabaceae, and large groups such as monocots and eudicots. These findings suggest that >99.7% of plant genomes likely derived directly from allopolyploidies, with autopolyploidies responsible for the establishment of only a few small genera, including <i>Glycine</i>, <i>Malus</i>, and <i>Populus</i>, each containing tens of species. Overall, these findings show that polyploids with high divergence between subgenomes (presumably allopolyploids) established the major plant groups, possibly through secondary contact between previously isolated populations and hybrid vigor associated with their re-joining.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31552101</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-8021</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>10</Volume><PubDate><Year>2019</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in genetics</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Genet</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Polyploidy Index and Its Implications for the Evolution of Polyploids.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>807</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fgene.2019.00807</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Polyploidy has contributed to the divergence and domestication of plants; however, estimation of the relative roles that different types of polyploidy have played during evolution has been difficult. Unbalanced and balanced gene removal was previously related to allopolyploidies and autopolyploidies, respectively. Here, to infer the types of polyploidies and evaluate their evolutionary effects, we devised a statistic, the Polyploidy-index or P-index, to characterize the degree of divergence between subgenomes of a polyploidy, to find whether there has been a balanced or unbalanced gene removal from the homoeologous regions. Based on a P-index threshold of 0.3 that distinguishes between known or previously inferred allo- or autopolyploidies, we found that 87.5% of 24 angiosperm paleo-polyploidies were likely produced by allopolyploidizations, responsible for establishment of major tribes such as Poaceae and Fabaceae, and large groups such as monocots and eudicots. These findings suggest that >99.7% of plant genomes likely derived directly from allopolyploidies, with autopolyploidies responsible for the establishment of only a few small genera, including <i>Glycine</i>, <i>Malus</i>, and <i>Populus</i>, each containing tens of species. Overall, these findings show that polyploids with high divergence between subgenomes (presumably allopolyploids) established the major plant groups, possibly through secondary contact between previously isolated populations and hybrid vigor associated with their re-joining.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Jinpeng</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Qin</LastName><ForeName>Jun</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cereal & Oil Crop Institute, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName><ForeName>Pengchuan</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ma</LastName><ForeName>Xuelian</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yu</LastName><ForeName>Jigao</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Yuxian</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName><ForeName>Sangrong</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lei</LastName><ForeName>Tianyu</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meng</LastName><ForeName>Fanbo</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wei</LastName><ForeName>Chendan</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Xinyu</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guo</LastName><ForeName>He</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Xiaojian</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xia</LastName><ForeName>Ruiyan</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Li</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ge</LastName><ForeName>Weina</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Song</LastName><ForeName>Xiaoming</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Lan</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guo</LastName><ForeName>Di</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Jinyu</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bao</LastName><ForeName>Shoutong</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jiang</LastName><ForeName>Shan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Feng</LastName><ForeName>Yishan</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Xueping</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Paterson</LastName><ForeName>Andrew H</ForeName><Initials>AH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Xiyin</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Genet</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101560621</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-8021</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">P-index</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">angiosperm</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">bioinformatics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">genomics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">polyploidy</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>31</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31552101</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3389/fgene.2019.00807</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC6746930</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Plant Mol Biol. 2000 Jun;43(2-3):387-99</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10999418</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Genome Biol. 2001;2(4):REVIEWS1012</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11305944</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Evolution. 2001 Sep;55(9):1762-80</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11681732</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2003 Mar 27;422(6930):433-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12660784</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10A):1916-23</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15466289</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2006 Apr;39(1):70-82</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16504543</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>BMC Bioinformatics. 2006 Oct 12;7:447</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17038171</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2009;74:215-23</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19687140</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Science. 2009 Nov 20;326(5956):1112-5</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19965430</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2010 Jan 14;463(7278):178-83</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20075913</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Trends Plant Sci. 2010 Feb;15(2):57-71</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20080432</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 8;108(10):4069-74</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21368132</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2011 May 5;473(7345):97-100</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21478875</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Apr;40(7):e49</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22217600</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Mol Biol. 1990 Oct 5;215(3):403-10</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">2231712</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2012;63:283-305</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22404476</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2012 Dec 20;492(7429):423-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23257886</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Mol Biol Evol. 2014 Feb;31(2):448-54</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24296661</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nat Genet. 2014 Jun;46(6):567-72</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24836287</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nat Genet. 2014 Jul;46(7):707-13</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24908249</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Science. 2014 Jul 18;345(6194):1251788</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25035500</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Science. 2014 Aug 22;345(6199):950-3</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25146293</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Genome Biol Evol. 2015 Jan 29;7(3):735-49</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25637221</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Mol Plant. 2015 Jun;8(6):885-98</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25896453</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>BMC Genomics. 2015 Oct 17;16:807</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26476565</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2015 Dec;35:119-25</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26656231</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Planta. 2016 Feb;243(2):281-96</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26715561</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>New Phytol. 2016 Feb;209(3):1252-63</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26756535</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2016 Apr;30:25-32</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26855304</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am J Bot. 2016 Jul;103(7):1146-66</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27234228</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nat Plants. 2016 Aug 01;2:16115</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27479829</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am J Bot. 2016 Jul;103(7):1139-45</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27480249</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Plant Physiol. 2017 May;174(1):284-300</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28325848</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Mol Biol Evol. 2017 Aug 1;34(8):1825-1832</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28430989</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Front Plant Sci. 2017 Apr 12;8:571</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28446920</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nat Rev Genet. 2017 Jul;18(7):411-424</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28502977</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Plant Cell. 2017 Dec;29(12):2974-2994</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29180596</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>iScience. 2018 Sep 28;7:230-240</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30267683</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>New Phytol. 2019 Jan;221(1):5-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30488604</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Integr Plant Biol. 2019 Jan;61(1):4-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30548399</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Genome. 2019 Jul;62(7):467-475</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31071271</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Front Plant Sci. 2019 May 22;10:676</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31191584</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>New Phytol. 2019 Jun 19;:null</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31215649</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li></region><settlement><li>Pékin</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wang, Jinpeng" sort="Wang, Jinpeng" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jinpeng" last="Wang">Jinpeng Wang</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bao, Shoutong" sort="Bao, Shoutong" uniqKey="Bao S" first="Shoutong" last="Bao">Shoutong Bao</name><name sortKey="Feng, Yishan" sort="Feng, Yishan" uniqKey="Feng Y" first="Yishan" last="Feng">Yishan Feng</name><name sortKey="Ge, Weina" sort="Ge, Weina" uniqKey="Ge W" first="Weina" last="Ge">Weina Ge</name><name sortKey="Ge, Weina" sort="Ge, Weina" uniqKey="Ge W" first="Weina" last="Ge">Weina Ge</name><name sortKey="Guo, Di" sort="Guo, Di" uniqKey="Guo D" first="Di" last="Guo">Di Guo</name><name sortKey="Guo, Di" sort="Guo, Di" uniqKey="Guo D" first="Di" last="Guo">Di Guo</name><name sortKey="Guo, He" sort="Guo, He" uniqKey="Guo H" first="He" last="Guo">He Guo</name><name sortKey="Guo, He" sort="Guo, He" uniqKey="Guo H" first="He" last="Guo">He Guo</name><name sortKey="Jiang, Shan" sort="Jiang, Shan" uniqKey="Jiang S" first="Shan" last="Jiang">Shan Jiang</name><name sortKey="Lei, Tianyu" sort="Lei, Tianyu" uniqKey="Lei T" first="Tianyu" last="Lei">Tianyu Lei</name><name sortKey="Lei, Tianyu" sort="Lei, Tianyu" uniqKey="Lei T" first="Tianyu" last="Lei">Tianyu Lei</name><name sortKey="Li, Xinyu" sort="Li, Xinyu" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xinyu" last="Li">Xinyu Li</name><name sortKey="Li, Xinyu" sort="Li, Xinyu" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xinyu" last="Li">Xinyu Li</name><name sortKey="Li, Xueping" sort="Li, Xueping" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xueping" last="Li">Xueping Li</name><name sortKey="Li, Yuxian" sort="Li, Yuxian" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yuxian" last="Li">Yuxian Li</name><name sortKey="Li, Yuxian" sort="Li, Yuxian" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yuxian" last="Li">Yuxian Li</name><name sortKey="Liu, Xiaojian" sort="Liu, Xiaojian" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xiaojian" last="Liu">Xiaojian Liu</name><name sortKey="Ma, Xuelian" sort="Ma, Xuelian" uniqKey="Ma X" first="Xuelian" last="Ma">Xuelian Ma</name><name sortKey="Meng, Fanbo" sort="Meng, Fanbo" uniqKey="Meng F" first="Fanbo" last="Meng">Fanbo Meng</name><name sortKey="Meng, Fanbo" sort="Meng, Fanbo" uniqKey="Meng F" first="Fanbo" last="Meng">Fanbo Meng</name><name sortKey="Qin, Jun" sort="Qin, Jun" uniqKey="Qin J" first="Jun" last="Qin">Jun Qin</name><name sortKey="Song, Xiaoming" sort="Song, Xiaoming" uniqKey="Song X" first="Xiaoming" last="Song">Xiaoming Song</name><name sortKey="Song, Xiaoming" sort="Song, Xiaoming" uniqKey="Song X" first="Xiaoming" last="Song">Xiaoming Song</name><name sortKey="Sun, Pengchuan" sort="Sun, Pengchuan" uniqKey="Sun P" first="Pengchuan" last="Sun">Pengchuan Sun</name><name sortKey="Sun, Pengchuan" sort="Sun, Pengchuan" uniqKey="Sun P" first="Pengchuan" last="Sun">Pengchuan Sun</name><name sortKey="Sun, Sangrong" sort="Sun, Sangrong" uniqKey="Sun S" first="Sangrong" last="Sun">Sangrong Sun</name><name sortKey="Sun, Sangrong" sort="Sun, Sangrong" uniqKey="Sun S" first="Sangrong" last="Sun">Sangrong Sun</name><name sortKey="Wang, Jinpeng" sort="Wang, Jinpeng" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jinpeng" last="Wang">Jinpeng Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Jinpeng" sort="Wang, Jinpeng" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jinpeng" last="Wang">Jinpeng Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Jinpeng" sort="Wang, Jinpeng" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jinpeng" last="Wang">Jinpeng Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Jinyu" sort="Wang, Jinyu" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jinyu" last="Wang">Jinyu Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Li" sort="Wang, Li" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Li" last="Wang">Li Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Li" sort="Wang, Li" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Li" last="Wang">Li Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Xiyin" sort="Wang, Xiyin" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xiyin" last="Wang">Xiyin Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Xiyin" sort="Wang, Xiyin" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xiyin" last="Wang">Xiyin Wang</name><name sortKey="Wei, Chendan" sort="Wei, Chendan" uniqKey="Wei C" first="Chendan" last="Wei">Chendan Wei</name><name sortKey="Wei, Chendan" sort="Wei, Chendan" uniqKey="Wei C" first="Chendan" last="Wei">Chendan Wei</name><name sortKey="Xia, Ruiyan" sort="Xia, Ruiyan" uniqKey="Xia R" first="Ruiyan" last="Xia">Ruiyan Xia</name><name sortKey="Yu, Jigao" sort="Yu, Jigao" uniqKey="Yu J" first="Jigao" last="Yu">Jigao Yu</name><name sortKey="Yu, Jigao" sort="Yu, Jigao" uniqKey="Yu J" first="Jigao" last="Yu">Jigao Yu</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Lan" sort="Zhang, Lan" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="Lan" last="Zhang">Lan Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Lan" sort="Zhang, Lan" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="Lan" last="Zhang">Lan Zhang</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Géorgie (États-Unis)"><name sortKey="Paterson, Andrew H" sort="Paterson, Andrew H" uniqKey="Paterson A" first="Andrew H" last="Paterson">Andrew H. Paterson</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/PoplarV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000774 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000774 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Bois
|area= PoplarV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:31552101
|texte= Polyploidy Index and Its Implications for the Evolution of Polyploids.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:31552101" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PoplarV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |